Old Chiangmai Cultural center |
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Welcome to old Chiangmai Cultural center where you
will enjoy a serene evening three-hours experience
of the exotic Khantoke dinner, stage performances
and hilltribes shows known as Lanna Thai, the region
of elegance. |
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| Welcome
to old Chiangmai Cultural center where you will
enjoy a serene evening three-hours experience of
the exotic Khantoke dinner, stage performances and
hilltribes shows known as Lanna Thai, the region
of elegance. |
Among
the more obvious 'must' sights to visit but no visit
to Chiangmai is complete without spending an evening
at Old Chiangmai Cultural Center.
Khantoke Dinner
You
will find your place in a spacious hall built of
teak, and finished and decorated using only the
original materials and motifs. You will have removed
your shoes before entering and will now be comfortably
seated on cushions on the carpeted floor or at nearby
tables as you prefer. Within moments, the attentive
staff will bring your drinks and Khantoke. The Khantoke
is a circular wooden tray set on pedestal that serves
as a table. It will carry one of the most delicious
meals you have ever eaten.
There are in fact two types of Khantoke. The one
in front of you is the Yuan Khantoke. It is made
of teak and is widely used, even today, in Northern
Thailand. The other is the Lao Khantoke, a much
more spindly three-legged structure that is made
from bamboo strips and woven rattan and used mainly
in Northeastern Thailand, Laos and Yunnan.
But whatever the tray, the food is the thing.
Why not start with the fried pumpkin as hors d'oeuvres
and then alternate as you like between the mildly
spicy red chilli, tomato and minced pork dip,
the succulent fried chicken and a mouth-watering
Burmese pork curry that is so gentle, so soft
That you will gladly accept a second helping.
The chilli dip is called Nam Prik Awng and is
teased from its bowl with pieces of deep-fried
crispy pork skin or freshly sliced cucumber as
you prefer. The chicken and Hangleh,as the porkcurry
is called,go well with the stir-fried cabbage
and either the sticky rice that is served in little
woven bamboo baskets or plain cooked rice. The
Khantoke also contains a bowl of crispy fried
noodles to complement the rice. Dessert, served
separately, consists of fried rice crispies and,
if you dare to break the spell of tradition, either
coffee or tea.
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The
Lanna Dances
About halfway through your meal a classical orchestra
will begin to accompany troupes of dancers in gorgeous
costumes, or occasionally a solo dancer, as they
per-form the graceful movements of Thai classical
dance for your pleasure. These are absolutely authentic
Northern Thailand dances, quite distinct from those
performed in Bangkok and Ayutthaya. They are rooted
in the region's history, literature and ways of
life.
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While
some, like the Fingernail Dance, that is usually
performed only on special occasions such as a state
visit, are slow, stately and exquisitely graceful,
others such as the solo Sword Dance has a flashing,
ferocious beauty. Performances such as the Magic
Fowls Dance, meanwhile, are taken from local folklore
and literature while a fourth genre that includes
the Silk Reeling Dance depicts various aspects of
daily village life.

In some cases, the dances were originally either
choreographed or polished by northern court poets
and dance instructors to celebrate a particular
event such as the royal visit of King Prajadhipok,
King Rama VII, to Chiang Mai in 1927. In others,
members of the old Chiang Mai royal family were
themselves the inspiration.
The Shan and Burmese courts are represented in
other dances such as the Mahn Mui Chiangta Dance
while the Thai Lue Dance is originally performed
by the Thai Lue people of Nong Bua village in
Nan Province, The programme is so crowded that
you probably will not be able to see every dance
described in Old Chiangmai Cultural Center's very
useful programme note. But rest assured that the
full range will be delightfully represented and
beautifully introduced.
The final dance is the Ramwong, or Circle Dance.
This is a typical Thai folk dance that was popularised
some 60 or 70 years ago. After a few introductory
rounds so that you, the guests, can see how it
is done, the dancers will invite you to join in
on a cheerful, friendly finale to the first part
of the evening's programme.
Hilltribe show
After such classical opulence, the Old Chiangmai
Cultural Center offers a refreshing change of
pace. Donning one's shoes, one can stroll casually
to another part of the Center for the hilltribe
show. The handicrafts, garments and musical instruments
of the various tribes are displayed on stalls
along the way should you wish to buy a memento
of your visit.
The show features authentic dances from the Lahu
(Musur), Hmong (Meo), Mien (Yao), Lisu (Leesaw)
and Akha (Igor) tribes that are performed by the
tribepeople themselves wearing their own distinctive
costumes. The haunting sound of the pipes and
the charming simplicity of many of the dances
provides a strong contrast to the sophistication
you have just left. But there is drama too in
the Kinggala Dance from Shan State, performed
by a Chiang Mai dancer, and in the Fire-Sword
Dance.
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Lahu
Tribe
There are four main groups of Lahu in Thailand:
Lahu Na (black Lahu), Lahu Nyi (Red Lahu,
an offshoot of Lahu Na), Lahu Sheh Leh, and
Lahu Shi (Yellow Lahu). According to Paul
and Elaine Lewis, who proposed a cultural
theme for each tribe of the hilltribe people,
the Lahu culture's dominant theme is a desire
for blessing which accounts for the almost
complete conversion to Christianity of the
Lahu Na, to which these dancers belong.
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Hmong
Tribe
The Hmong are a sub-group of the Miao. The
others are Hmu, Mong, and Hmao. Only the Hmong
migrated to Thailand. The others still live
in China. The Hmong themselves, have two sub-groups:
Green Hmong, their women wearing hair in big
puffy buns and wearing pleated skirts' and
white Hmong their women pants and turbans.
The Hmong and their sister groups may have
preceded the Chinese in China and resisted
Chinese encroachment and comination for so
long that their cultures' driving theme is
independence fromoutside pressure.
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Mien
Tribe
The Mien of Thailand are a homogeneous group,
being the only sub-group of the Yao to migrate
to Southeast Asia. Some of the Mien still
remain in south China along with the other
sub-groups: the Pu Nu, the Iu Ngien, and the
Lak Kja. They are also unique among the hilltribe
people, having been able to use Chinese characters
to write in Mien language for several centuries.
They used it to record the Taoist ritrals
that were practiced in China in the 13th Centuries
to deep family record, and to write contracts
and letters. They also like to adopt children
from own tribe, other tribes. The Shan, the
Laotian, and the Thai. These children will
grow up to bu Mien culturally and socially.
Over 10% of their population are adoptees,
their culture is mainly concerned with propriety.
Dignified manners and decorum are valued highly,
which is probably why they have a predilection
for falking and telling folk tales in a social
gathering more than doing song and dance.
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Lisu
Tribe
There are two main groups of Lisu. The black
Lisu live in China and Burma, and dress in
dark and subdued colors. Flowery Lisu live
mainly in Thailand and dress in bright colors.
Thier culture's driving theme is primasy,
or to each Lisu "I am, or mine is, and
always will be number one", which acounts
for thier women's dresses being increasingly
more elabolate and thier jewelry more ornate,
When they dress up for thier New Year celebation,
the jewelry can wiegh up to two kilograms
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Akha
Tribe
The Akha culture's theme is continuity. Each
Akha sees himself as a link in a chain of
life: to be born and be and insurance for
the next generation, to be and adult, a keeper
of the "Akha Way" and a procreator
for the race; and finally, to die and to join
ancestors and be worshipped one. The Akha
Way is over 10,000 poetic lines of codes of
conduct governing all aspects of life from
waking to sleeping and from birth to death.
It covers laws, costoms, relegion, medicines,
agriculture, blacksmithing, and handicrafts.
Each village priest has to memorize all the
codes, for they are illiterate. There are
three styles of clothing for Akha women in
Thailand: Ulo, worn by long-time residents
of Thailand; Loimi, worn by recent immigrants
from a mountain district in Burma; anc Phami,
worn by women of the Mawn Po clan. Our dancers
wear the Ulo style of dress. Married women
wear tall hats (u-cher). Single women wear
bonners (u-coe).
THAI FOOD
Phad thai
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